Abstract
Gradual occlusion of coronary arteries may result in reversible loss of cardiomyocyte function (hibernating myocardium), which is amenable to therapeutic neovascularization. The role of myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) co-activating serum response factor (SRF) in this process is largely unknown. Here we show that forced MRTF-A expression induces CCN1 and CCN2 to promote capillary proliferation and pericyte recruitment, respectively. We demonstrate that, upon G-actin binding, thymosin ß4 (Tß4), induces MRTF translocation to the nucleus, SRF-activation and CCN1/2 transcription. In a murine ischaemic hindlimb model, MRTF-A or Tß4 promotes neovascularization, whereas loss of MRTF-A/B or CCN1-function abrogates the Tß4 effect. We further show that, in ischaemic rabbit hindlimbs, MRTF-A as well as Tß4 induce functional neovascularization, and that this process is inhibited by angiopoietin-2, which antagonizes pericyte recruitment. Moreover, MRTF-A improves contractile function of chronic hibernating myocardium of pigs to a level comparable to that of transgenic pigs overexpressing Tß4 (Tß4tg). We conclude that MRTF-A promotes microvessel growth (via CCN1) and maturation (via CCN2), thereby enabling functional improvement of ischaemic muscle tissue.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 3970 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 9 Jun 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
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Hinkel, R., Trenkwalder, T., Petersen, B., Husada, W., Gesenhues, F., Lee, S., Hannappel, E., Bock-Marquette, I., Theisen, D., Leitner, L., Boekstegers, P., Cierniewski, C., Müller, O. J., Le Noble, F., Adams, R. H., Weinl, C., Nordheim, A., Reichart, B., Weber, C., ... Kupatt, C. (2014). MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2. Nature Communications, 5, Article 3970. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4970
Hinkel, Rabea ; Trenkwalder, Teresa ; Petersen, Björn et al. / MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2. In: Nature Communications. 2014 ; Vol. 5.
@article{09856427f4144887895891a2ce403eb2,
title = "MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2",
abstract = "Gradual occlusion of coronary arteries may result in reversible loss of cardiomyocyte function (hibernating myocardium), which is amenable to therapeutic neovascularization. The role of myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) co-activating serum response factor (SRF) in this process is largely unknown. Here we show that forced MRTF-A expression induces CCN1 and CCN2 to promote capillary proliferation and pericyte recruitment, respectively. We demonstrate that, upon G-actin binding, thymosin {\ss}4 (T{\ss}4), induces MRTF translocation to the nucleus, SRF-activation and CCN1/2 transcription. In a murine ischaemic hindlimb model, MRTF-A or T{\ss}4 promotes neovascularization, whereas loss of MRTF-A/B or CCN1-function abrogates the T{\ss}4 effect. We further show that, in ischaemic rabbit hindlimbs, MRTF-A as well as T{\ss}4 induce functional neovascularization, and that this process is inhibited by angiopoietin-2, which antagonizes pericyte recruitment. Moreover, MRTF-A improves contractile function of chronic hibernating myocardium of pigs to a level comparable to that of transgenic pigs overexpressing T{\ss}4 (T{\ss}4tg). We conclude that MRTF-A promotes microvessel growth (via CCN1) and maturation (via CCN2), thereby enabling functional improvement of ischaemic muscle tissue.",
author = "Rabea Hinkel and Teresa Trenkwalder and Bj{\"o}rn Petersen and Wira Husada and Florian Gesenhues and Seungmin Lee and Ewald Hannappel and Ildiko Bock-Marquette and Daniel Theisen and Laura Leitner and Peter Boekstegers and Czeslaw Cierniewski and M{\"u}ller, {Oliver J.} and {Le Noble}, Ferdinand and Adams, {Ralf H.} and Christine Weinl and Alfred Nordheim and Bruno Reichart and Christian Weber and Eric Olson and Guido Posern and Elisabeth Deindl and Heiner Niemann and Christian Kupatt",
year = "2014",
month = jun,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1038/ncomms4970",
language = "English",
volume = "5",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
}
Hinkel, R, Trenkwalder, T, Petersen, B, Husada, W, Gesenhues, F, Lee, S, Hannappel, E, Bock-Marquette, I, Theisen, D, Leitner, L, Boekstegers, P, Cierniewski, C, Müller, OJ, Le Noble, F, Adams, RH, Weinl, C, Nordheim, A, Reichart, B, Weber, C, Olson, E, Posern, G, Deindl, E, Niemann, H 2014, 'MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2', Nature Communications, vol. 5, 3970. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4970
MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2. / Hinkel, Rabea; Trenkwalder, Teresa; Petersen, Björn et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 5, 3970, 09.06.2014.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2
AU - Hinkel, Rabea
AU - Trenkwalder, Teresa
AU - Petersen, Björn
AU - Husada, Wira
AU - Gesenhues, Florian
AU - Lee, Seungmin
AU - Hannappel, Ewald
AU - Bock-Marquette, Ildiko
AU - Theisen, Daniel
AU - Leitner, Laura
AU - Boekstegers, Peter
AU - Cierniewski, Czeslaw
AU - Müller, Oliver J.
AU - Le Noble, Ferdinand
AU - Adams, Ralf H.
AU - Weinl, Christine
AU - Nordheim, Alfred
AU - Reichart, Bruno
AU - Weber, Christian
AU - Olson, Eric
AU - Posern, Guido
AU - Deindl, Elisabeth
AU - Niemann, Heiner
AU - Kupatt, Christian
PY - 2014/6/9
Y1 - 2014/6/9
N2 - Gradual occlusion of coronary arteries may result in reversible loss of cardiomyocyte function (hibernating myocardium), which is amenable to therapeutic neovascularization. The role of myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) co-activating serum response factor (SRF) in this process is largely unknown. Here we show that forced MRTF-A expression induces CCN1 and CCN2 to promote capillary proliferation and pericyte recruitment, respectively. We demonstrate that, upon G-actin binding, thymosin ß4 (Tß4), induces MRTF translocation to the nucleus, SRF-activation and CCN1/2 transcription. In a murine ischaemic hindlimb model, MRTF-A or Tß4 promotes neovascularization, whereas loss of MRTF-A/B or CCN1-function abrogates the Tß4 effect. We further show that, in ischaemic rabbit hindlimbs, MRTF-A as well as Tß4 induce functional neovascularization, and that this process is inhibited by angiopoietin-2, which antagonizes pericyte recruitment. Moreover, MRTF-A improves contractile function of chronic hibernating myocardium of pigs to a level comparable to that of transgenic pigs overexpressing Tß4 (Tß4tg). We conclude that MRTF-A promotes microvessel growth (via CCN1) and maturation (via CCN2), thereby enabling functional improvement of ischaemic muscle tissue.
AB - Gradual occlusion of coronary arteries may result in reversible loss of cardiomyocyte function (hibernating myocardium), which is amenable to therapeutic neovascularization. The role of myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) co-activating serum response factor (SRF) in this process is largely unknown. Here we show that forced MRTF-A expression induces CCN1 and CCN2 to promote capillary proliferation and pericyte recruitment, respectively. We demonstrate that, upon G-actin binding, thymosin ß4 (Tß4), induces MRTF translocation to the nucleus, SRF-activation and CCN1/2 transcription. In a murine ischaemic hindlimb model, MRTF-A or Tß4 promotes neovascularization, whereas loss of MRTF-A/B or CCN1-function abrogates the Tß4 effect. We further show that, in ischaemic rabbit hindlimbs, MRTF-A as well as Tß4 induce functional neovascularization, and that this process is inhibited by angiopoietin-2, which antagonizes pericyte recruitment. Moreover, MRTF-A improves contractile function of chronic hibernating myocardium of pigs to a level comparable to that of transgenic pigs overexpressing Tß4 (Tß4tg). We conclude that MRTF-A promotes microvessel growth (via CCN1) and maturation (via CCN2), thereby enabling functional improvement of ischaemic muscle tissue.
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U2 - 10.1038/ncomms4970
DO - 10.1038/ncomms4970
M3 - Article
C2 - 24910328
AN - SCOPUS:84902248750
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 5
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
M1 - 3970
ER -
Hinkel R, Trenkwalder T, Petersen B, Husada W, Gesenhues F, Lee S et al. MRTF-A controls vessel growth and maturation by increasing the expression of CCN1 and CCN2. Nature Communications. 2014 Jun 9;5:3970. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4970